日韩在线视频精品一区二区,日韩精品保健av在线播放,在线91华人精品国产片,色资源一区二区三区熟女

資料下載

Data download

當前位置:首頁資料下載上海騰拔質構儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復性、咀嚼性等指標

上海騰拔質構儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復性、咀嚼性等指標

發布時間:2024/9/27點擊次數:1097

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of heat stress in poultry houses is inevitable and leads to oxidative stress in the birds. Lycopene, a natural hydrocarbon carotenoid, possesses potent antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate the impact of lycopene on growth performance, meat quality, cecal microflora, and liver metabolome in broilers subjected to heat stress. A total of 480 yellow feather broilers were randomly allocated into 4 treatment groups: birds fed standard diet (Con), birds fed standard diet and supplemented with lycopene (Lyc), birds fed standard diet and subjected to heat stress (Hs), and birds fed with lycopene and subjected to heat stress (Hs-Lyc). As compared with the normal temperature groups, Hs decreased the average daily gain (ADG) of birds during d 1 to 28, lowered the pH value either in breast meat or thigh meat, increased the L* value of breast meat, and decreased the a* value of thigh meat. In comparison with non-Lyc feeding birds, Lyc supplement elevated the ADG during d 1 to 56, increased the pH of breast meat, decrease the L* and b* values of thigh meat, simultaneously increase the a* value of thigh meat. The L* of breast meat and pH of thigh meat exhibited significant differences under Hs-Lyc treatment. Lyc-treated birds exhibited higher elasticity, gumminess, and resilience in breast meat than those in non-Lyc feeding birds. The cecal metagenome analysis indicated that Hs-Lyc treatment increased the abundance of Phocaeicola salanitronis and Prevotella sp.CAG:1058, Bacteroides sp.An269, and Bacteroides sp.An19 at the species level compared with other treatments. The hepatic untargeted metabolome analysis showed that administration of Lyc upregulated 20 metabolites and downregulated 60 metabolites compared to the Con birds. Futhermore, the Hs-Lyc treatment upregulated 34 metabolites and downregulated 45 metabolites compared to the Hs birds. The correlation between the metagenome and metabolome showed that Lyc supplementation induced significant alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of butanoate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with standard supplement. In contrast, Hs-Lyc treatment induced alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of pyruvate, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, arginine, proline, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with the standard supplement of heat-challenged broilers. In summary, dietary Lyc supplementation promoted the growth performance, changed the meat quality, modulated the cecal metagenome and hepatic metabolome in heat-stressed broilers.


文件下載    
服務熱線

021-54397372

15618141270

15300622190

添加微信

返回頂部





国产第一页在线免费观看| 波多野结衣52部合集在线观看| 欧美日韩国产精品短视频| 国产日韩精品激情啪啪啪| 啊啊啊干我好爽在线观看| 中文字幕永久在线第一页| 国产精品国产三级区别第一集| theporn日韩在线| 水蜜桃超碰一区二区三区| 欧美午夜片一区二区三区| 久久国产色av免费观看| 精品熟女少妇av免费久久| 日韩成人动作片在线播放| 天堂√在线中文在线新版| 亚洲av无乱码在线观看| 日韩精品高清视频在线观看| 中文字幕久久久无码人妻| 中文在线天堂中文| 日韩av毛片免费在线观看| 久久久久精品国产亚洲av| 久99精品久久久久久国产| 97精品国产综合久久精品| 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠老女人| 中文字幕亚洲乱码熟女在线| 国产欧美日韩精品a在线观看| 蜜桃av亚洲第一区二区| 色婷婷一区二区三区四区| 破處女特級a片在线观看| 亚洲一二三四五中文字幕| 中文字幕精品久久久久久| 亚洲欧美日韩中文加勒比| 亚洲第一毛片| 青青草原精品国产亚洲av| 国产T V一区二区三区| 亚洲中文久久久久国产精品| 亚洲欧美AⅤ在线资源 | 国产成人a视频在线观看| 国产大学生午夜视频网站| 精品国产综合成人亚洲区| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区9厂| 国产同事露脸对白在线视频|